EFCC goes after oil sector debtors owing Fed Govt $6b, N66b
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Owing to the presentation of the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) 2022/2023 oil and gas sector report, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), yesterday vowed to act on the revelations among which is the industry is owing Federal Government $6billion and N66 billion.
Speaking while presenting the report in Abuja, the EFCC Chairman, Olanipekun Olukayode revealed that only on Wednesday, he approved the payment of over N1 billion into the Federation Account from the funds recover from previous NEITI audit reports.
He said the presentation of the report has just cut out EFCC job for it to implement.He said: “Over the years as an anti-corruption agency in the country we are part of the success of the work of NEITI. Where the work stops at the level of presenting this report, then we take off from there to ensure that the recommendations therein and revelations therein particularly as relates to criminal infractions, and violation of our financial laws, it is taken up seriously.“I am also happy to announce to you that as at yesterday (Wednesday), I still approved that over a billion so remitted to the Federal Government account as a result of the work of the last report of NEITI.“Since then we have been making recoveries. We have cases in court we are prosecuting and with this report 2022 and 2023.
“We are also going to do everything within our power, deploying all our resources to ensure we implement the recommendations therein.”
The NEITI report disclosed that outstanding collectible revenues due to the Federal Government in the oil and gas industry as of June this year have risen to over $6.071 billion and N66.4 billion, respectively.
These figures were among crucial information and data contained in NEITI’s 2022 and 2023 Independent Oil and Gas Industry Report, released yesterday in Abuja.
A breakdown showed that the outstanding liabilities were $6.049 billion and N65.9 billion in unpaid royalties and gas flare penalties, due to the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission as collectible revenues by August 31, 2024. The report also provides a detailed analysis of the information and data regarding who owes what in outstanding revenues due to the government.
A further breakdown shows outstanding petroleum profit taxes, company income taxes, withholding taxes, and Value Added Tax (VAT) due to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), amounting to $21.926 million and N492.8 million as of June 2024.
On fuel importation, the latest NEITI report disclosed that a total of 23.54 billion liters of PMS (premium motor spirit) were imported into the country in 2022, while 20.28 billion liters were imported in 2023. This represents a reduction of 3.25 billion liters, or a 14per cent decline, following the removal of the subsidy.
A detailed 10-year trend analysis (2014–2023) in the NEITI report showed that the highest annual PMS importation into the country, 23.54 billion liters, was recorded in 2022, while the lowest, 16.88 billion liters, was recorded in 2017.
The NEITI report also disclosed that a total of N15.87 trillion was claimed as under-recovery/price differentials between 2006 and 2023, with the highest amount, N4.714 trillion, recorded in 2022.
On crude production, fiscalized crude production in 2022 stood at 490.945 million barrels, compared to 556.130 million barrels produced in 2021, representing an 11per cent decline. However, in 2023, NEITI’s independent report revealed total fiscalised production of 537.571 million barrels, a 46.626 million-barrel or 9.5per cent increase from total production recorded in 2022.
A 10-year trend (2014–2023) of fiscalised crude oil production in Nigeria shows the highest production volume of 798.542 million barrels was recorded in 2014, while the lowest, 490.945 million barrels, was recorded in 2022.
The NEITI report also provided detailed information and data on crude lifting. In 2022, total crude lifting was 482.074 million barrels compared to 551.006 million barrels lifted in 2021. In 2023, total crude lifting stood at 534.159 million barrels, representing an 11per cent increase of 58.08 million barrels.
On oil theft and crude losses, a total of 7.68 million barrels of crude were either stolen or lost in 2023, representing a significant drop of 79per cent (29.02 million barrels) compared to 36.69 million barrels either stolen or lost in 2022.
On overall revenue generation in the oil and gas industry, the report showed that material companies accounted for $15.549 billion (96per cent) and non-material companies for US$695.604 million (4%) in revenues generated in 2022. In 2023, material companies accounted for $21.415 billion (95 per cent), and non-material companies accounted for $1.238 billion (five per cent). The revenues came from 17 identified revenue streams, including proceeds from taxes, oil and gas sales, dividends from NLNG, royalty payments, signature bonuses, gas flare penalties, and concessions.
NEITI’s independent industry report carefully reviewed and reported on all aspects of the regulatory framework for the oil and gas industry, including the legal framework, fiscal regime, roles of government entities and reforms, laws (PIA 2021), and regulations relating to addressing corruption risks in the oil and gas sector. The report also conducted an overview of the statutory procedures for the awards and transfers of licenses. It disclosed comprehensive information on property rights to oil and gas licenses and leases, including beneficial ownership information and public accessibility of contracts and licenses.
Other areas covered included disclosures on the participation of state-owned enterprises in the oil and gas sector, exploration, production levels, and the valuation of extractive output. A total of 78 companies in the oil and gas industry and nine relevant government agencies that collect, keep custody, or manage oil and gas revenues were covered by the NEITI process.
Speaking at the public presentation of the report today in Abuja, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. George Akume, reaffirmed “the unwavering commitment of the Federal Government of Nigeria to the principles of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) being implemented in the country’s oil and gas sector by NEITI. We consider the EITI not only as a global standard for promoting transparency in the management of revenues from natural resources but also as a tool to strengthen public trust, accountability, and economic growth”.
Sen. Akume, who also chairs the NEITI board, acknowledged that information and data provided by NEITI’s independent reports have consistently proven invaluable to the government. These reports have guided policy decisions, reforms, and measures that foster accountability, particularly in the oil and gas sector. In a sector where opacity could easily lead to leakages, inefficiencies, and corruption, NEITI has become an indispensable partner in ensuring that Nigerians are fully aware of how their commonwealth is managed.
He gave assurances that the government’s commitment to this process extends beyond simple endorsement. The Federal Government considers NEITI’s role as a beacon of transparency and accountability in the extractive industries, and the credibility of its reports serves as a foundation for formulating national policies, fighting corruption, revenue growth, and ensuring equitable distribution of revenues. The data contained in this report will inform critical government decisions moving forward, especially as we continue to prioritize resource management, revenue mobilization, and public accountability.
The SGF further emphasized: “As the Chairman of the NEITI Board, I stand before you today to underscore the Federal Government’s respect for NEITI’s independence. While my role as Chairperson is a testament to the importance the government places on NEITI, it also signifies the commitment to ensure that NEITI operates independently, without interference, as mandated by the EITI standard. It is our duty to safeguard this independence with great care and diligence, ensuring that NEITI can operate free from undue influence.”
The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Dr. Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, explained that the preparation of the report followed a meticulous and transparent process in line with global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) standards. “A rigorous, multi-stakeholder approach was adopted, involving extensive collaboration with government agencies, extractive companies, civil society, and indigenous consultants. We ensured that all data was collected, validated, and reconciled in an open and transparent manner,” the NEITI Executive Secretary stated.
Orji added that the report provides valuable insights that will help guide policy, encourage robust public debate, and ultimately improve governance in the management of our natural resources. The report, as always, remains a vital tool for identifying leakages, improving revenue collection, and promoting resource management reforms.
Meanwhile, the House Committee on Petroleum (Downstream) Chairman, Hon. Nkechi Ugochinyere said he has presented a bill to the house recommending four per cent revenue remittance to NEITI from fund recovered due to its audit reports.
Senate Committee on Petroleum (Downstream) Chairman, Senator Eteng Williams called for accurate data from the industry.
He also sought action on the data, stressing there must be increased crude oil production.
